Sukuna's iconic "Enchain" moment in Jujutsu Kaisen makes perfect sense

Jujutsu Kaisen's "Enchain" scene exemplifies Gege Akutami's complex narrative through multi-layered interpretations of binding vows. Although it may seem to contradict the norms of the series, Sukuna's startling use of the pledge to subjugate Yuji is in line with them.

By exploiting ambiguity in the vow’s phrasing, Sukuna skillfully manipulates both its spiritual and literal dimensions. This paradox shows Akutami's talent for crafting a nuanced, thought-provoking moment that has generated considerable discussion among fans, due to its genius and annoyance.

Disclaimer: This article contains spoilers and reflects the opinion of the author.

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Sukuna’s exploitation of binding vows in Jujutsu Kaisen

A still from the manga (Image via Shueisha)

The crux of the confusion lies in the phrase “not hurting others.” Binding vows in Jujutsu Kaisen rely heavily on intent and specificity. Yuji, as the creator of the vow, is bound by his understanding of its terms. Sukuna manipulates this by ensuring Yuji remains unaware of the vow’s activation, leaving no room for reinterpretation. This unconscious fulfillment of the vow highlights how spiritual contracts are governed not just by words, but also by the mental state and intent of their participants.

Fans have pointed out that Sukuna’s actions—such as incapacitating Hana Kurusu, grabbing Megumi’s face, and forcing a finger into his mouth—seem to contradict the vow. However, the subtle wording is significant. The Japanese term “kizutsukeru” used in the vow can mean “to harm,” but it also carries a more literal sense of “to cause injury.” In these instances, Sukuna doesn’t leave physical injuries on Hana or Megumi, which may explain why the vow wasn’t technically broken.

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Sukuna’s supremacy of binding vows in Jujutsu Kaisen: Loopholes and consequences

A screenshot from the manga (Image via Shueisha)

A key aspect of Sukuna’s strategy is his manipulation of Yuji’s authority over their shared body. Sukuna ensures that Yuji forgets about the binding vow, preventing him from consciously interpreting or refining its terms. As a result, Yuji’s passive and incomplete understanding of “hurt” and “anyone” becomes the governing framework. This detail underscores Gege Akutami’s brilliance in crafting a system where even the smallest oversights carry significant consequences.

Interestingly, this situation parallels the binding vow between Mechamaru, Kenjaku, and Mahito. While Mechamaru’s vow explicitly protects his classmates, it lacks specificity regarding indirect harm. Kenjaku and Mahito exploit this loophole, allowing their allies to harm Mechamaru’s friends without directly violating the vow. This precedent reinforces the idea that binding vows hinge on precision, leaving room for interpretation and exploitation.

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Strategic mastery in Jujutsu Kaisen: Fortuitous events

A screenshot from the manga (Image via Shueisha)

One of the most contentious aspects of Sukuna’s “Enchain” moment is the sheer improbability of the circumstances aligning in his favor. The series presents a chain of events so fortuitous that it borders on contrivance. Tsumiki, taken over by Yorozu, sets the stage for Megumi’s despair. Meanwhile, allies like Yuta, Hakari, and Maki are conspicuously absent, scattered across different locations. Hana’s feelings for Megumi prevent her from killing him outright, allowing Sukuna to proceed with his plan.

This sequence of events may seem like an overwhelming coincidence, but it also reflects Sukuna’s strategic foresight and ruthless opportunism. By meticulously planning and adapting to changing circumstances, Sukuna ensures that every piece falls into place. His alliance with Uraume, in particular, provides a critical edge, as their presence and intervention enable him to act decisively.

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A hypothetical alternative

A still from the anime (Image via MAPPA)

An alternative version of this scene could have added clarity and a sense of inevitability to Sukuna’s actions. Imagine if Uraume, sensing Yorozu’s approach, had intervened earlier. They could have incapacitated Hana using freezing techniques, effectively neutralizing Angel’s abilities without killing her. As Megumi watches helplessly, Uraume cuts off one of Sukuna’s fingers and forces it into Megumi’s mouth, completing the transformation into “Meguna.” This scenario would reduce some ambiguities while reinforcing Sukuna’s cunning and Uraume’s loyalty.

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In conclusion

Sukuna’s “Enchain” moment in Jujutsu Kaisen exemplifies the series’ complex interplay between rules and interpretation. While the sequence relies on both spiritual logic and literal wording, it also showcases Sukuna’s unparalleled intellect and mastery of manipulation.

By exploiting Yuji's subconscious understanding of the binding vow, Sukuna shows why he is one of the most powerful and erratic antagonists in the series. This scene serves as a reminder that in Jujutsu Kaisen, nothing is as simple as it seems. Every action, word, and intention matters, and even the most carefully constructed plans can unravel in unforeseen ways.

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