F1 Penalty Points: Drivers' penalty points before the 2025 Miami GP

The F1 penalty points system was first introduced to help the FIA have a mechanism in place to keep a tab on the driving standards in the sport. In the early 2010s, there was a drop in the driving standards of the sport, as a new breed of drivers was getting into far too many collisions.

This led to a scenario where a driver, Romain Grosjean, was banned for a race for the massive pileup he caused in the F1 Belgian GP.

As a result, in 2014 the penalty points system was first introduced. As part of the system, a driver was given penalty points for their on track transgressions. If a driver accrued 12 F1 penalty points over a 12 month period, he was banned for a race. Kevin Magnussen became the first driver last season to be banned because of these regulations.

As we head to the 2025 F1 Miami GP, how does the grid stack up in terms of penalty points? Let's take a look.

F1 Penalty points before Miami GP

#1 Lando Norris

Penalty Points: 3

Lando Norris now has three F1 penalty points to his name.

• Three points: Ignoring yellow flags at the 2024 F1 Qatar GP (expiring on December 1, 2025)

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#2 Oscar Piastri

Penalty Points: 4

McLaren's Oscar Piastri picked up two F1 penalty points at the Abu Dhabi GP for contact with Franco Colapinto, taking his total to four.

• Two points: Causing a collision with Franco Colapinto at the 2024 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix (expires on December 8, 2025)
• Two points: Causing a collision with Liam Lawson at the 2024 Brazilian GP (expires on November 2, 2025)

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#3 Charles Leclerc

Penalty Points: 0

Ferrari's Leclerc has managed to maintain a clean slate over the last 12 months.

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#4 Lewis Hamilton

Penalty Points: 0

Leclerc's new Ferrari teammate, Lewis Hamilton, has also maintained a clean slate over the previous 12 months.

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#5 Max Verstappen

Penalty Points: 8

Max Verstappen has eight penalty points now, with the reigning world champion accruing two more for his collision with Oscar Piastri at last season's Abu Dhabi Grand Prix.

• One point: Driving unnecessarily slowly in the 2024 F1 Qatar GP Qualifying (expires on December 1, 2025)
• One point: VSC infringement in the 2024 F1 Brazilian GP Sprint (expires on November 1, 2025)
• Two points: Forcing Lando Norris off track during the 2024 F1 Mexican GP (expires on October 27, 2025)
• Two points: Causing a collision with Norris at the 2024 F1 Austrian GP (expires on June 30, 2025)
• Two points: Causing a collision with Oscar Piastri at the 2024 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix (expires on December 8, 2025)

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#6 Liam Lawson

Penalty Points: 5

Lawson now has 5 penalty points after an action-packed F1 Bahrain GP.

• Two points: Causing a collision with Valtteri Bottas at the Qatar GP (expires on December 1, 2025)
• Two points: Causing a collision in the Bahrain GP (expires on April 14, 2026)
• One point: Causing a collision in the Bahrain GP (expires on April 14, 2026)

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#7 George Russell

Penalty Points: 1

Mercedes driver Russell has one penalty point to his name.

• One point: SC infringement at the 2024 F1 Qatar GP (expires on December 1, 2025)

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#8 Kimi Antonelli

Penalty Points: 0

Mercedes rookie Kimi Antonelli has a clean slate for now.

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#9 Fernando Alonso

Penalty Points: 2

Aston Martin veteran Fernando Alonso has now just two F1 penalty points next to his name as the other three expired before the race.

• Two points: Causing a collision with Zhou Guanyu at the F1 Austrian GP (expires on June 30, 2025)

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#10 Lance Stroll

Penalty Points: 2

Stroll has accumulated two F1 penalty points over the past 12 months.

• Two points: Causing a collision with Alex Albon at the Qatar GP (expires on December 1, 2025)

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#11 Pierre Gasly

Penalty Points: 0

Gasly doesn't have any F1 penalty points yet.

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#12 Jack Doohan

Penalty Points: 4

Jack Doohan was on the naughty step a number of times during the Chinese GP. The driver accrued 4 F1 penalty points during the race weekend.

• Two points: Causing a collision with Gabriel Bortoleto at the Chinese GP Sprint (expires on March 22, 2026)
• Two points: Pushing Isack Hadjar off the track at the Chinese GP (expires on March 23, 2026)

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#13 Esteban Ocon

Penalty Points: 3

Ocon has gotten three F1 penalty points in the last 12 months.

• Two points: Causing a collision with Pierre Gasly at the Monaco GP (expires on May 27, 2025)
• One point: Unsafe release during the Miami GP (expires on May 4, 2025)

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#14 Ollie Bearman

Penalty Points: 2

Bearman has two penalty points to his name going into the fifth race of the season.

• Two points: Causing a collision with Franco Colapinto at the 2024 Brazilian GP (expires on November 2, 2025).

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#15 Yuki Tsunoda

Penalty Points: 0

Tsunoda has a clean slate going into his second race with Red Bull.

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#16 Isack Hadjar

Penalty Points: 0

Hadjar has a clean slate for now.

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#17 Carlos Sainz

Penalty Points: 3

Former Ferrari driver Carlos Sainz now has three F1 penalty points ahead of the 2025 Saudi Arabia Grand Prix.

• One point: Causing a collision with Oscar Piastri at the 2024 F1 Miami GP (expires on May 5, 2025)
• Two points: Causing a collision in the Bahrain GP (expires on April 14, 2026)

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#18 Alex Albon

Penalty Points: 2

Albon has two F1 penalty points to his name.

• Two points: Causing a collision with Kevin Magnussen at the Qatar GP (expires on December 1, 2025)

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#19 Nico Hulkenberg

Penalty Points: 4

Hulkenberg has four F1 penalty points.

• Two points: Causing a collision with Yuki Tsunoda at the 2024 Italian Grand Prix (expires on September 1, 2025)
• Two points: Causing a collision with Fernando Alonso during the 2024 Austrian GP Sprint (expires on June 29, 2025)

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#20 Gabriel Bortoleto

Penalty Points: 0

Bortoleto has a clean slate at the moment.