5 most popular formations in football 

Manchester City vs Newcastle United - Premier League
Manchester City vs Newcastle United - Premier League

#3 The 4-3-3 formation

Aston Villa vs Manchester City - Carabao Cup Final
Aston Villa vs Manchester City - Carabao Cup Final

The 4-3-3 is one of the most widely used formations, especially in Italian football in the early 2010s. This high-octane and fast-paced formation thrives on three extremely skilful and tactically aware central midfielders.

One of the trio has to be a reliable holding midfielder to support the central defenders, while the other two midfielders can be more expansive in their attacking roles. A solid defensive midfielder also gives the full-backs freedom to provide more width in attacking scenarios, and their presence can be useful in outmanning opposition defences.

Pep Guardiola is a major advocate of the 4-3-3. This formation is a favourite of teams that like to express themselves and play attacking football. While the defensive organisation is maintained, utmost attention is laid on outscoring the opponents, much like in the 4-1-4-1.

However, compared to the 4-1-4-1, the 4-3-3 formation allows for more flexibility in attacking situations, such as deploying a false nine in place of a traditional centre-forward.

Manchester City have gone almost the entirety of the 2020-21 season without a proper No. 9 but have been one of the most high-scoring teams in Europe this season, scoring 119 goals in 56 matches.


#2 The 4-4-2 Diamond formation

Leicester City vs Everton - Premier League
Leicester City vs Everton - Premier League

The 4-4-2 is a quintessentially English formation and has made a surprise comeback in recent years.

Leicester City and Atletico Madrid have achieved immense success over the past few years by employing the classic 4-4-2 formation. The widely varying playing styles of the two teams also speak volumes of different ways this classic formation can be implemented.

The use of four midfielders is the main differentiator between an attack-minded 4-4-2 and a defensively-shaped one.

Leicester City, playing this formation, have scored 90 goals in all competitions this season, while conceding 39 goals in the Premier League. On the contrary, Atletico Madrid have scored 71 goals this season but have conceded just 44, including a meagre 22 in 34 La Liga games this season.

The 2019-20 La Liga season saw a renaissance of the 4-4-2 formation, with 18 teams using it as one of their three-most preferred formations.


#1 The 4-2-3-1 formation

Manchester United vs West Ham United - Premier League
Manchester United vs West Ham United - Premier League

The 4-2-3-1 formation is the most widely used and is regarded as the best formation in world football at the moment. According to a report in 2013, this formation had been employed 1253 times across Europe's top leagues, with the most usage in La Liga (432).

The 4-2-3-1 remains one of the most tactically astute formations in the history of the beautiful game, as it puts equal emphasis on defensive integrity and attacking flair. This formation is highly efficient for teams that believe in the total-football ideology, where ball possession is paramount.

The two midfielders act as a screen for the team’s defence and also allow the full-backs to venture forward while providing width to the forwards.

The No. 10, or the attacking midfielder position, is the bedrock of the 4-2-3-1 formation.

The 4-2-3-1 is at its explosive best when there is a good attacking midfielder. A case in point is Manchester United, who struggled to score goals galore prior to the arrival of Bruno Fernandes.

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Edited by Bhargav
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