Alice in wonderland syndrome: When reality feels like a dream

Alice in wonderland syndrome is a rare neurological condition that can make one feel as if they have just experienced a moment when things around them seemed surreal, distorted or even smaller than they are.

In this article, we will delve deeper into this intriguing condition, its symptoms, causes and treatment options.

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What is Alice in wonderland syndrome?

People perceive a dream-like state (Image via Pexels/Cottonbro)

Alice in wonderland syndrome, also known as Todd syndrome, is a rare condition that affects a person's perception of reality. People with AIWS often experience distortions in their visual, auditory or tactile sensations, making them feel like they're living in a dream-like state.

The condition was named after the classic novel "Alice's adventures in Wonderland" by Lewis Carroll, as the protagonist Alice experienced similar distortions in her size and perceptions of reality.

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Symptoms of Alice in wonderland syndrome

The symptoms of AIWS can vary from person to person and can occur at any age, but it's more commonly found in children. Here are some of the most common symptoms of AIWS:

Distorted perception of size: People with AIWS often experience changes in their perception of size. They may perceive objects or body parts as smaller or larger than they actually are.

Time distortion: Some people with AIWS may experience time distortions, where time seems to slow down or speed up.

Visual hallucinations: AIWS can cause visual hallucinations, like seeing things in different colors or shapes.

Auditory hallucinations: People with AIWS may also experience auditory hallucinations, like hearing sounds or voices that aren't there.

Tactile hallucinations: Some people with AIWS may experience tactile hallucinations, where they feel like their body parts are changing shape or size.

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Causes of Alice in wonderland syndrome

Causes of Alice in wonderland syndrome (Image via Pexels/Cottonbro)

The exact cause of AIWS is still unknown, but it's believed to be linked to abnormal electrical activity in the brain.

Some common triggers of AIWS include migraines, infections like the Epstein-Barr virus or mononucleosis or the use of hallucinogenic drugs.

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Treatment of Alice in wonderland syndrome

There's no specific treatment for AIWS, as the condition is considered benign and often resolves on its own. However, treating the underlying condition that may be causing AIWS, like migraines or infections, can help alleviate the symptoms.

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Preventing Alice in wonderland syndrome

As AIWS is often linked to migraines, taking preventive measures against migraines can help reduce the risk of developing AIWS. Here are some tips for preventing migraines:

Stay hydrated: Drinking plenty of water and staying hydrated can help prevent migraines.

Get enough sleep: Lack of sleep can trigger migraines, so getting enough rest is essential.

Manage stress: Stress is a common trigger for migraines, so finding ways to manage stress, like yoga or meditation, can help prevent them.

Avoid trigger foods: Certain foods, like processed meats or aged cheeses, can trigger migraine, so avoiding them can help prevent migraines.

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Alice in wonderland syndrome (Image via Pexels/Cottonbro)

AIWS is a rare and intriguing neurological condition that can make reality feel like a dream.

While the exact cause of AIWS is still unknown, it's believed to be linked to abnormal electrical activity in the brain. If you experience symptoms of AIWS, it's important to talk to your doctor to rule out any underlying conditions that may be causing the symptoms.

Taking preventive measures against migraines, like staying hydrated and managing stress, can also help reduce the risk of developing AIWS. Remember that early diagnosis and treatment can make a significant difference in managing the symptoms of the condition and improving your life quality.