Hammer Curl: Tips, Technique, Correct Form, and Benefits

Hammer curls strengthen the thickness and overall strength of the arm (Image via Pexels/Anete Lusina)
Hammer curls strengthen the thickness and overall strength of the arm (Image via Pexels/Anete Lusina)

The hammer curl, also known as the dumbbell hammer curl or the neutral grip dumbbell curl, is a biceps and forearm strengthening exercise.

It differs from the standard bicep curl in that it is performed with a neutral grip and palms facing each other during the whole range of action.

Hammer curls can help with upper body stability and arm strength if done correctly.

Bicep curls and hammer curls target various regions of the arm. Thus, they can complement each other.

Hammer curls strengthen the thickness and overall strength of the arm and forearm, whereas supinated (underhand) bicep curls improve the peak of your bicep.


Correct technique for hammer curls

While hammer curls appear to be simple, mastering them requires more than merely twisting your hand 90 degrees.

To ensure the safety and effectiveness of the exercise program, proper techniques are required.

Here's a step-by-step guide to maintaining a proper hammer curl routine:

  • Stand tall with your feet shoulder-width apart and a dumbbell in each hand. Maintain a slight bending of the knees. Throughout the exercise, keep your chin tucked in.
  • Make sure each dumbbell is facing the front by rotating your wrists. Dumbbells should not be pointing in your direction.
  • Keep your forearms vertical as you squeeze your biceps and lift the weights to your shoulders.
  • Before lowering the weights, hold them for a few seconds.

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How is the hammer curl beneficial?

A hammer curl benefits you in a variety of ways while also improving your overall fitness and health.

Listed below are some of the most significant advantages of hammer curls:

  • The hammer curl is one approach to strengthen your biceps muscles and give them more definition and strength.
  • It can also help enhance wrist stability and grip strength if you incorporate it into your workout routine.
  • While standard bicep curls focus on the biceps brachii muscles, the hammer curl utilizes your forearms, elbows, and deltoids as well.
  • The dumbbell hammer curl is an excellent workout for strengthening your grip. It gets you ready to lift larger weights and improve your training results.
  • A hammer biceps workout increases the size of your arms and forearms while also improving your appearance.
  • The only equipment needed for a hammer biceps workout is a set of weights and some room. This makes it an excellent addition to your at-home training.

Tips to remember

The hammer curl form must be perfected in order to avoid injuries and reap the benefits. Here's how to go about it:

1) Don’t curl too fast

The hammer curl has a very limited range of motion. So, especially during the lowering portion, it's easy to speed through this exercise and make fast movements.

Taking your time up and down allows you to focus on form and manage your motions.

Slowing down your motions increases the difficulty by requiring you to activate the muscles for a longer length of time.


2) Keep elbows stable

During curls, it's simple to let the elbows float away from the torso. During hammer curls, try to keep your elbows in a solid, fixed position and focus solely on moving your lower arm.

You might be lifting too much weight if you are unable to lift it without moving your elbow.


3) Don’t put much stress on biceps

The presence of biceps tension shows that the activity is likely successful in targeting your upper arm muscles.

If you experience pain while performing the hammer curl, you should stop.

When you initially begin, try two sets of seven to ten repetitions each. Add repetition first as you develop stronger and more flexibility. Then increase the weight.


4) Avoid using momentum

If you begin the workout by leaning forward slightly and bringing the weight behind your hips, you're employing momentum.

Swinging motions can put you at risk of harm since momentum takes over and you lose control.

When you use momentum, it usually means you're lifting too much weight. Reduce weight and concentrate on form if you find yourself getting tired before each repetition.


Takeaway

While most exercisers can safely perform hammer curls, people with lower arm ailments (such as carpal tunnel syndrome) may require a different exercise or modification.

Pay great attention to your body when doing any exercise, and stop immediately if you feel any pain or discomfort.

Incorporate the correct warm-ups, rest, and nutrition into your training regimen to see continuous growth and build body strength.

Your ability to adequately recuperate from your workouts will ultimately determine your results. Allow for adequate recovery by resting for 24 to 48 hours before training the same muscle groups.

Edited by Rachel Syiemlieh
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