Signs Of Mental Illness To Watch Out For

Given the different types of mental disorders, there are many signs of mental illness you can look out for. (Image via Pexels/ Moritz Boing)
Given the different types of mental disorders, there are many signs of mental illness you can look out for. (Image via Pexels/ Moritz Boing)

Given that everyone has a brain, showing signs of mental illness at some point is quite common. Mental illnesses are disorders of the brain that have an impact on behavior, emotions, and thinking.

People who suffer from mental illnesses cannot think, feel, or act in the manner they would like to because of changes in their brain. For some, that entails going through drastic and unexpected shifts in mood, such as feeling more depressed or anxious than usual.

Others experience it as being unable to think clearly, being unable to understand what someone is saying to them, or experiencing peculiar thoughts that attempt to explain the symptoms they are experiencing.


Signs of Mental Illness

Signs of mental illness are much more common than you think. (Image via Pexels/Leeloo)
Signs of mental illness are much more common than you think. (Image via Pexels/Leeloo)

More than 200 different types of mental diseases are categorized. Depression, bipolar disorder, dementia, schizophrenia, and anxiety disorders are some of the more prevalent conditions. Changes in mood, personality, daily routines, and/or social withdrawal are possible symptoms.

Although the symptoms of each disorder can vary widely in severity, frequent indications of mental illness in adults and adolescents can include the following:

1) Persistent Anxiety

Everybody experiences anxiety or tension from time to time. However, if anxiety persists and interferes constantly, it may be a sign of mental illness. Heart palpitations, breathlessness, headaches, sweating, shaking, feeling dizzy, restlessness, diarrhea, and a racing mind are some other signs of anxiety.


2) Experiencing Sadness or Depression

Not everyone who is sad displays signs of a mental illness. (Image via Pexels/Anna Tarazevich)
Not everyone who is sad displays signs of a mental illness. (Image via Pexels/Anna Tarazevich)

Being sad or irritated for several weeks or longer, missing energy and ambition, losing interest in a pastime, or crying constantly are all indications of depression. However, it's important to consult a mental health professional to receive a diagnosis.


3) Sudden Mood Change

Although everyone experiences varied moods from time to time, sudden and significant mood changes, such as acute distress or rage, might be a sign of a mental disorder.

It's crucial to remember that only having one or two of these symptoms does not indicate that you are suffering from a mental disease. However, it does suggest that you might require more analysis.


4) Difficulties With Sleep

Disruption in sleep are the most common signs of mental illness. (Image via Pexels/Anna Tarazevich)
Disruption in sleep are the most common signs of mental illness. (Image via Pexels/Anna Tarazevich)

Sleep patterns that persistently vary may be signs of mental illness. For instance, insomnia can be a sign of substance misuse or anxiety. Sleep disorders and depression may be indicated by excessive or insufficient sleep. Remember that sleep is a basic function, and any disruption in it may be seen as reflective of the disorder.


5) Changes in Appetite or Weight

One of the warning indicators of a mental health condition, such as depression or an eating disorder, for certain people, could be fluctuating weight or rapid weight loss. As a way of coping, they may start increase or decrease the frequency of eating.


6) Being Distant or Quiet

Paranoia is a common among the signs of a mental illness. (Image via Pexels/ 'hmm Anna Tarazevich)
Paranoia is a common among the signs of a mental illness. (Image via Pexels/ 'hmm Anna Tarazevich)

Withdrawing from life could be a major sign of mental illness, especially if this is a significant change. If a friend or loved one isolates themselves frequently, they might be suffering from depression, bipolar disorder, a psychotic disorder, or another mental illness.


7) Drug Abuse

Alcohol or drug use as a coping mechanism might be an indication of mental health issues. Substance abuse might also aggravate mental health conditions. It's important to be vigilant of subtle signs of mental illness like increasing the substance intake, or ingesting a substance when feeling low.


8) Constantly Feeling Worthless

It's likely that thoughts like "I'm a failure," "It's my fault," or "I'm useless" are signs of a mental illness like depression. If your friends or loved ones are constantly criticizing or blaming themselves, they could need help.

A person may express a desire to harm or kill themselves when it is serious. These emotions may indicate suicidal tendencies and the need for immediate assistance.


9) Alterations In Feelings Or Behaviour

Remember that signs of mental illness are opposite of well-being. (Image via Anna Tarazevich)
Remember that signs of mental illness are opposite of well-being. (Image via Anna Tarazevich)

Signs of mental illness may begin as minor adjustments to a person's emotions, thoughts, or behavior. Changes that are frequent and serious could indicate a mental health condition is present or on the horizon. It's critical to start the discussion about seeking assistance as soon as something doesn't seem "quite right."

Many families who have a loved one with signs of mental illness share similar experiences, despite the various forms and signs of mental illness. You can start rejecting the symptoms, worrying about what other people will think due to the stigma, or wondering what brought on your loved one's illness.

Recognize that these emotions are natural and widespread among families experiencing comparable circumstances. Learn as much as you can about the state of your loved one's mind by reading and speaking with mental health experts. Share your knowledge with others.


Even though most mental diseases are not regarded as curable, they can certainly be managed. It's crucial to know the signs of mental illness and keep in mind that there's a chance for rehabilitation and that many people with mental illness resume living happy lives after receiving treatment.

Call your primary care doctor if there's no immediate danger. They can aid in putting you in touch with mental health resources and psycho-educate you about the common signs of mental illness.


Janvi Kapur is a counselor with a Master's degree in applied psychology with a specialization in clinical psychology.


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Edited by Bhargav
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