Swollen feet, or edema, as the doctors call it, is when your feet puff up due to extra fluid getting stuck in the tissues of your feet and ankles. Imagine pouring a bit too much water into a sponge – that's what's happening inside your foot. Sometimes, however, it's because of more serious health issues like problems with the heart, kidneys, or veins.
When your feet swell, they might feel stuffed, a bit tight, or heavy. Think of wearing a shoe that's a size too small. You might also see people wearing snug socks (compression stockings) – these help push the blood up and prevent it from pooling in the feet.
But, hey, if your swollen feet just won't go away or if you feel other scary things like chest pain or difficulty breathing, don't wait around, and get it checked out by a doctor.
What Are the Causes of Swollen Feet?
![Swollen Feet (Image via Harvard Health)](https://staticg.sportskeeda.com/editor/2023/10/54e21-16962796904475-1920.jpg?w=190 190w, https://staticg.sportskeeda.com/editor/2023/10/54e21-16962796904475-1920.jpg?w=720 720w, https://staticg.sportskeeda.com/editor/2023/10/54e21-16962796904475-1920.jpg?w=640 640w, https://staticg.sportskeeda.com/editor/2023/10/54e21-16962796904475-1920.jpg?w=1045 1045w, https://staticg.sportskeeda.com/editor/2023/10/54e21-16962796904475-1920.jpg?w=1200 1200w, https://staticg.sportskeeda.com/editor/2023/10/54e21-16962796904475-1920.jpg?w=1460 1460w, https://staticg.sportskeeda.com/editor/2023/10/54e21-16962796904475-1920.jpg?w=1600 1600w, https://staticg.sportskeeda.com/editor/2023/10/54e21-16962796904475-1920.jpg 1920w)
Standing or Sitting Too Long: If you've been sitting or standing for ages, your feet might puff up because they're holding onto extra fluid.
Warm Days: On really hot days, it's common for our feet and ankles to swell up a bit.
Ouch Moments: If you've bumped or hurt your foot, it's normal for it to swell in that spot.
Baby On The Way: When you're expecting, it's not just the belly that grows. Your feet and ankles might get a bit swollen too, thanks to hormones and the little one pressing down.
Medications: Some pills, especially ones for blood pressure, inflammation, or even some steroids, might make your feet swell as a side effect.
Vein Troubles: Sometimes, our leg veins struggle to send blood back up to the heart, making our feet and ankles swell.
![Swollen Feet (Image via Dr Kumo)](https://staticg.sportskeeda.com/editor/2023/10/e83c0-16962797152634-1920.jpg?w=190 190w, https://staticg.sportskeeda.com/editor/2023/10/e83c0-16962797152634-1920.jpg?w=720 720w, https://staticg.sportskeeda.com/editor/2023/10/e83c0-16962797152634-1920.jpg?w=640 640w, https://staticg.sportskeeda.com/editor/2023/10/e83c0-16962797152634-1920.jpg?w=1045 1045w, https://staticg.sportskeeda.com/editor/2023/10/e83c0-16962797152634-1920.jpg?w=1200 1200w, https://staticg.sportskeeda.com/editor/2023/10/e83c0-16962797152634-1920.jpg?w=1460 1460w, https://staticg.sportskeeda.com/editor/2023/10/e83c0-16962797152634-1920.jpg?w=1600 1600w, https://staticg.sportskeeda.com/editor/2023/10/e83c0-16962797152634-1920.jpg 1920w)
Heart Issues: If your heart's having a tough time pumping blood, it can cause your legs and feet to hold onto extra fluid.
Kidney Problems: When our kidneys aren't at their best, they can make our whole body, including our feet, hold onto more fluid.
Lymphedema: This is when the body's drainage system gets blocked or damaged, causing swelling.
Infections: Got a foot or leg infection? It can make that area swell up.
Dangerous Clots: A blood clot deep in your leg can make it swell, and it's important to get that checked out right away.
Liver Trouble: If the liver's feeling off, it might cause your feet and ankles to swell up.
![Swollen Feet (Image via Dr Kumo)](https://staticg.sportskeeda.com/editor/2023/10/7310c-16962797399889-1920.jpg?w=190 190w, https://staticg.sportskeeda.com/editor/2023/10/7310c-16962797399889-1920.jpg?w=720 720w, https://staticg.sportskeeda.com/editor/2023/10/7310c-16962797399889-1920.jpg?w=640 640w, https://staticg.sportskeeda.com/editor/2023/10/7310c-16962797399889-1920.jpg?w=1045 1045w, https://staticg.sportskeeda.com/editor/2023/10/7310c-16962797399889-1920.jpg?w=1200 1200w, https://staticg.sportskeeda.com/editor/2023/10/7310c-16962797399889-1920.jpg?w=1460 1460w, https://staticg.sportskeeda.com/editor/2023/10/7310c-16962797399889-1920.jpg?w=1600 1600w, https://staticg.sportskeeda.com/editor/2023/10/7310c-16962797399889-1920.jpg 1920w)
Effective Ways to Reduce Swollen Feet Fast
Lift Them Up: When chilling on the sofa or in bed, try putting a few pillows under your feet to raise them up a bit. It’s a simple trick to help the swelling go down.
Snug Socks: Think of compression stockings as a gentle squeeze for your legs. They help push the fluid back up and prevent puffing. Not sure which ones to pick? Talk with a doctor or pharmacist – they'll guide you.
Move It: A little stroll or even just moving your ankles can do wonders. It’s all about getting that fluid moving. But if you've got some health concerns, a chat with your doctor before trying new exercises is a smart move.
![Swollen Feet (Image via Pedicuring)](https://staticg.sportskeeda.com/editor/2023/10/b0743-16962797862987-1920.jpg?w=190 190w, https://staticg.sportskeeda.com/editor/2023/10/b0743-16962797862987-1920.jpg?w=720 720w, https://staticg.sportskeeda.com/editor/2023/10/b0743-16962797862987-1920.jpg?w=640 640w, https://staticg.sportskeeda.com/editor/2023/10/b0743-16962797862987-1920.jpg?w=1045 1045w, https://staticg.sportskeeda.com/editor/2023/10/b0743-16962797862987-1920.jpg?w=1200 1200w, https://staticg.sportskeeda.com/editor/2023/10/b0743-16962797862987-1920.jpg?w=1460 1460w, https://staticg.sportskeeda.com/editor/2023/10/b0743-16962797862987-1920.jpg?w=1600 1600w, https://staticg.sportskeeda.com/editor/2023/10/b0743-16962797862987-1920.jpg 1920w)
Easy on the Salt: You know those super salty chips or canned soups? They can make your body hold onto water. Try munching on fresh foods and check labels when shopping.
Drink Up: It sounds weird, but drinking water can help with swelling. When you're dehydrated, your body freaks out and holds onto fluids. So, keep that water bottle close.
Mix Up Your Moves: If you’ve been sitting or standing for ages, take a break. Shake things up by walking around or changing your position. Those little movements help a lot.
Cool It Down: Got a swelling spot that's bugging you? A cool cloth or an ice pack wrapped in a towel can feel like magic.
![Swollen Feet (Image via Dr Kumo)](https://staticg.sportskeeda.com/editor/2023/10/f3a0a-16962798187137-1920.jpg?w=190 190w, https://staticg.sportskeeda.com/editor/2023/10/f3a0a-16962798187137-1920.jpg?w=720 720w, https://staticg.sportskeeda.com/editor/2023/10/f3a0a-16962798187137-1920.jpg?w=640 640w, https://staticg.sportskeeda.com/editor/2023/10/f3a0a-16962798187137-1920.jpg?w=1045 1045w, https://staticg.sportskeeda.com/editor/2023/10/f3a0a-16962798187137-1920.jpg?w=1200 1200w, https://staticg.sportskeeda.com/editor/2023/10/f3a0a-16962798187137-1920.jpg?w=1460 1460w, https://staticg.sportskeeda.com/editor/2023/10/f3a0a-16962798187137-1920.jpg?w=1600 1600w, https://staticg.sportskeeda.com/editor/2023/10/f3a0a-16962798187137-1920.jpg 1920w)
Cut Back on the Booze and Brew: Coffee and alcoholic drinks can make you dehydrated. Drinking them in moderation can help keep that puffiness at bay.
Pills for Puffiness: Sometimes, a doctor might suggest special water-shedding pills called diuretics. However, always check with a pro before starting any medication.
Now that you know how to treat swollen feet, it won't be much of a problem for you to reduce the inflammation by following the abovementioned steps.