Mineral vs Chemical sunscreens: Benefits and drawbacks 

Mineral vs chemical sunscreens (Image via Sportskeeda, @Freepik)
Mineral vs chemical sunscreens (Image via Freepik)

Mineral and chemical sunscreens both serve the crucial purpose of protecting against skin cancer and premature aging caused by sun exposure. Mineral sunscreens are often favored for their natural ingredients and gentle formula, making them suitable for sensitive skin. On the other hand, chemical sunscreens are popular for their super-light texture and easy application.

Wearing sunscreen has been proven to reduce the risk of melanoma and other types of skin cancer, emphasizing the importance of sun protection. That said, not all sunscreens are identical. These two main types—mineral and chemical—have their benefits and drawbacks.

It is important to grasp the difference between minerals and chemical-based sunscreens to make well-informed decisions about sun protection.

Note: This is purely the writer's opinion. We might have missed a few points, let us know your opinion.


Mineral vs chemical sunscreens: Deciphering the important directives

Whether a skincare enthusiast chooses the natural barrier of mineral sunscreen or the lightweight absorption of chemical sunscreens, prioritizing sun protection is crucial for overall skin health and UV-ray protection.

Ahead, Team Sportskeeda explores the key features of mineral and chemical-based sunscreens to assist in making the best decision for a skincare regime.

  • What are mineral sunscreens?
  • The benefits and drawbacks of mineral-based sunscreens
  • What are chemical sunscreens?
  • The benefits and drawbacks of chemical-based sunscreens
  • Useful tips for applying mineral and chemical sunscreens

What are mineral sunscreens?

Mineral sunscreens, commonly known as physical sunscreens, are formulated with natural minerals such as zinc oxide and titanium dioxide. These core elements form a physical barrier on the skin, effectively reflecting and scattering UV rays. These mineral-based sunscreens are gentle on the skin and are suitable for sensitive skin types.

Significant points:

  • Natural mineral ingredients
  • Provides broad-spectrum protection
  • Gentle on sensitive skin
  • Less likely to cause irritation
  • It works instantly upon application

Read more: 7 best moisturizers for oily skin


Benefits and drawbacks of mineral-based sunscreens

Mineral-based sunscreens offer natural, broad-spectrum protection, making them an ideal choice for beauty enthusiasts with sensitive skin. However, it's important to note that they may have some drawbacks.

Here are some of the benefits and drawbacks:

Benefits:

  • Natural, broad-spectrum protection
  • Suitable for sensitive skin
  • Immediate effectiveness
  • Less likely to cause irritation
  • Environmental and reef-friendly

Drawbacks:

  • May leave a white cast
  • Heavy texture
  • Potential to stain clothes
  • Limited sweat and water resistance
  • Requires thorough application

What are chemical sunscreens?

Chemical sunscreens are formulated with synthetic compounds such as oxybenzone, avobenzone, octisalate, and octocrylene. These ingredients work by absorbing UV rays and converting them into heat, which is then released from the skin.

Significant points:

  • Synthetic chemical compounds
  • Absorbs UV rays
  • Lightweight and easy application
  • Formulated for specific purposes
  • Requires time to activate after application

Read more: 7 best serums for anti-aging in 2023


Benefits and drawbacks of chemical-based sunscreens

Chemical-based sunscreens are lightweight and easy to apply, making them convenient skincare options. However, it's important to note that they come with certain drawbacks. Its synthetic compounds cause skin sensitivity or irritation for some beauty enthusiasts.

Here are some of the benefits and drawbacks:

Benefits:

  • Lightweight and easy-to-apply
  • Formulated for specific activities
  • Transparent on the skin
  • Suitable for regular use
  • Water- and sweat-resistant

Drawbacks:

  • May cause skin sensitivity
  • It requires time to activate
  • Potential for chemical absorption
  • Reapplication is required, especially after swimming and sweating
  • Raises environmental impact concerns

Useful tips for applying mineral and chemical sunscreens

To get the most out of both, a skincare enthusiast can follow some of the useful tips. Here are some:

  • Use a generous amount of sunscreen to ensure adequate skin protection.
  • Reapply sunscreen every two hours, or more frequently if involved with outdoor activities, like swimming, running, biking, and hiking.
  • Apply sunscreens as the final step as per the skincare regime, after skin-friendly moisturizer.
  • The user should ensure the expiration date for maximum usefulness.
  • Use these sunscreens in conjunction with seeking shade and wearing protective clothing for comprehensive sun protection.

Read more: 7 best skincare tips for a smooth and clear skin


Both mineral and chemical sunscreens have their benefits and drawbacks. The decision between the two depends on personal preferences, skin type, and environmental factors. Getting detailed know-how and the right application methods is crucial for maximizing sun protection and keeping skin healthy.

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Edited by Shubham Soni
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