Is HBO's Six Schizophrenic Brothers based on a true story?

Six Schizophrenic Brothers (Image via Youtube / Discovery)
Six Schizophrenic Brothers (Image via Youtube / Discovery)

Six Schizophrenic Brothers, an HBO docuseries, is based on the Galvin family's true tale. This extremely poignant and terrible story tells how Don and Mimi Galvin, parents of twelve children, had six of their kids diagnosed with schizophrenia.

Six Schizophrenic Brothers seeks to draw attention to the terrible impact of schizophrenia on people and families, while also debunking myths and stigmas linked with the condition.

Six Schizophrenic Brothers also emphasize the Galvins' tremendous contributions to medical science. The boys' blood samples have helped researchers better grasp the genetic and molecular basis of schizophrenia. The Galvin instance as told in Six Schizophrenic Brothers has supplied crucial data, allowing scientists to investigate potential causes and therapies for the illness.

The official synopsis of Six Schizophrenic Brothers by Prime Video reads as,

“America's "most mentally ill family" reveals the terrifying true story of how schizophrenia ripped through their family, affecting six of 12 siblings.”
The Twelve Galvin Kids (Image via Youtube / Discovery)
The Twelve Galvin Kids (Image via Youtube / Discovery)

Six Schizophrenic Brothers: The Galvin family's struggle

The Galvin family's story began in the late 1960s, when their eldest son, Donald Jr., began displaying symptoms of schizophrenia while attending college. His symptoms, which included hallucinations and delusional thinking, signaled the start of a turbulent time for the family.

Over the following 15 years, five more of his brothers James, Brian, Joseph, Matthew, and Peter were also diagnosed with the same illness. Six Schizophrenic Brothers offers a rare and crucial window into the hereditary aspects of schizophrenia, making it a focal point for scientific research.

The brothers' diagnoses brought immense challenges. Schizophrenia is an illness that impairs a person's ability to think effectively, control emotions, and interact with others. The family struggled not just with the symptoms of the illness, but also with the social stigma and lack of understanding that existed at the time about mental health.

Read more: Which Galvin siblings are still alive?

Six Schizophrenic Brothers (Image via Youtube / Discovery)
Six Schizophrenic Brothers (Image via Youtube / Discovery)

The impact on the family

The condition's impact on the Galvin family was profound and are highlighted in Six Schizophrenic Brothers. The brothers' mental health issues led to various tragic outcomes, including premature deaths and institutionalizations.

Brian's story is especially tragic, since he murdered his fiancée and then himself in 1973. These episodes highlighted the illness's unpredictable and severe nature. James, another sibling, suffered from delusions and aggressive conduct, straining his relationships and leading to deeper isolation.

The family's experiences emphasized the absence of viable therapies and the exorbitant cost of caring for several family members with such a terrible ailment.

Read more: Internet expresses grief over Mary's suffering after watching Six Schizophrenic Brothers


Life today

Only two of the six schizophrenia-affected brothers are alive in 2024: Donald and Matthew. Donald, who is regarded as quiet and introverted, appreciates simple pleasures such as automobile drives and fast food, including McDonald's cheeseburgers and Filet-O-Fish.

He also has a passion for cultural events such as ballet, opera, symphony, and theater, although he often remains quiet and avoids interjecting in conversations. Despite his reserved nature, he can become very talkative, though his thoughts are sometimes difficult to follow.

Matthew, a music enthusiast, faced a significant transition in 2020, when he moved from living independently in a Section 8 apartment to a skilled nursing facility following several months of hospitalization.

He continues to find peace in music, playing the flute and acoustic guitar. Both brothers face ongoing challenges but are supported by their surviving siblings, Margaret and Mary, who do not suffer from schizophrenia.

Mary Galvin (Image via Youtube / Discovery)
Mary Galvin (Image via Youtube / Discovery)

Historical and scientific context

In the mid-20th century, mental illness, particularly schizophrenia, was poorly understood, and the Galvins faced considerable stigma. The prevailing belief blamed "bad mothering" for schizophrenia, a notion that was incredibly damaging to the family, especially Mimi Galvin.

This misguided theory added to the family's emotional burden, as Mimi was unjustly blamed for her children's condition. The family's decision to support scientific research rather than rely solely on psychiatric explanations helped validate the biological nature of the illness.

The Galvins shifted their focus to scientific research, participating in studies aimed at understanding the genetic and environmental causes behind schizophrenia. Their participation has aided in the transition from obsolete and destructive views to a more compassionate and scientifically founded understanding of the condition.

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Six Schizophrenic Brothers is available to watch on Amazon Prime Video, Discovery and HBO Max.

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