The Calder Memorial Trophy is presented annually to the player recognized as the most skilled in their debut season in the National Hockey League (NHL). Named in honor of Frank Calder, the NHL's inaugural president, this accolade serves as the league's Rookie of the Year award and has been conferred since the 1936–37 NHL season. The selection of the recipient is determined through a voting process conducted by members of the Professional Hockey Writers' Association at the conclusion of each regular season.
The Calder Memorial Trophy is dedicated to Frank Calder, the inaugural president of the National Hockey League (NHL) until his passing in 1943. Although recognizing Rookie of the Year achievements commenced in the 1932–33 season, the Calder Trophy was officially introduced at the conclusion of the 1936–37 NHL season, with Calder personally providing a trophy each year for the winner. Following Calder's demise in 1943, a permanent trophy was crafted, and it was renamed the Calder Memorial Trophy. Since the 1948 season, the selection process involves voting by members of the Professional Hockey Writers' Association at the regular season's end, where voters rank their top five candidates on a 10–7–5–3–1 points system. Subsequently, three finalists are announced, and the trophy is presented at the NHL Awards ceremony following the playoffs.
Calder Memorial Trophy Winners List-
The Calder Memorial Trophy, awarded to the NHL's most proficient first-year player, has seen various winners showcasing exceptional talent throughout its history. Matty Beniers of the Seattle Kraken claimed the honor in the 2022–23 season at the age of 20, following the footsteps of Moritz Seider from the Detroit Red Wings in the previous season. Notable winners include Kirill Kaprizov, Cale Makar, Elias Pettersson, Mathew Barzal, and Auston Matthews.
Rookies from the Toronto Maple Leafs have won the award on 10 occasions, the most by any team. The most recent winner from the team was Auston Mathews in 2017.
All the Calder Memorial Trophy recipients are shown below in a table:
Season | Winner | Team | Position | Age |
2022–23 | Matty Beniers | Seattle Kraken | C | 20 |
2021–22 | Moritz Seider | Detroit Red Wings | D | 21 |
2020–21 | Kirill Kaprizov | Minnesota Wild | LW | 24 |
2019–20 | Cale Makar | Colorado Avalanche | D | 21 |
2018–19 | Elias Pettersson | Vancouver Canucks | C | 20 |
2017–18 | Mathew Barzal | New York Islanders | C | 21 |
2016–17 | Auston Matthews | Toronto Maple Leafs | C | 19 |
2015–16 | Artemi Panarin | Chicago Blackhawks | LW | 24 |
2014–15 | Aaron Ekblad | Florida Panthers | D | 19 |
2013–14 | Nathan MacKinnon | Colorado Avalanche | C | 18 |
2012–13 | Jonathan Huberdeau | Florida Panthers | LW | 19 |
2011–12 | Gabriel Landeskog | Colorado Avalanche | LW | 19 |
2010–11 | Jeff Skinner | Carolina Hurricanes | C | 19 |
2009–10 | Tyler Myers | Buffalo Sabres | D | 20 |
2008–09 | Steve Mason | Columbus Blue Jackets | G | 21 |
2007–08 | Patrick Kane | Chicago Blackhawks | RW | 19 |
2006–07 | Evgeni Malkin | Pittsburgh Penguins | C | 20 |
2005–06 | Alexander Ovechkin | Washington Capitals | LW | 20 |
2004–05 | — | — | — | — |
2003–04 | Andrew Raycroft | Boston Bruins | G | 23 |
2002–03 | Barret Jackman | St. Louis Blues | D | 21 |
2001–02 | Dany Heatley | Atlanta Thrashers | RW | 20 |
2000–01 | Evgeni Nabokov | San Jose Sharks | G | 25 |
1999–00 | Scott Gomez | New Jersey Devils | C | 19 |
1998–99 | Chris Drury | Colorado Avalanche | C | 22 |
1997–98 | Sergei Samsonov | Boston Bruins | LW | 19 |
1996–97 | Bryan Berard | New York Islanders | D | 19 |
1995–96 | Daniel Alfredsson | Ottawa Senators | RW | 22 |
1994–95 | Peter Forsberg | Quebec Nordiques | C | 21 |
1993–94 | Martin Brodeur | New Jersey Devils | G | 21 |
1992–93 | Teemu Selanne | Winnipeg Jets | RW | 22 |
1991–92 | Pavel Bure | Vancouver Canucks | RW | 20 |
1990–91 | Ed Belfour | Chicago Blackhawks | G | 25 |
1989–90 | Sergei Makarov | Calgary Flames | RW | 31 |
1988–89 | Brian Leetch | New York Rangers | D | 20 |
1987–88 | Joe Nieuwendyk | Calgary Flames | C | 21 |
1986–87 | Luc Robitaille | Los Angeles Kings | LW | 20 |
1985–86 | Gary Suter | Calgary Flames | D | 21 |
1984–85 | Mario Lemieux | Pittsburgh Penguins | C | 19 |
1983–84 | Tom Barrasso | Buffalo Sabres | G | 18 |
1982–83 | Steve Larmer | Chicago Black Hawks | RW | 21 |
1981–82 | Dale Hawerchuk | Winnipeg Jets | C | 18 |
1980–81 | Peter Stastny | Quebec Nordiques | C | 24 |
1979–80 | Ray Bourque | Boston Bruins | D | 19 |
1978–79 | Bobby Smith | Minnesota North Stars | C | 20 |
1977–78 | Mike Bossy | New York Islanders | RW | 20 |
1976–77 | Willi Plett | Atlanta Flames | RW | 21 |
1975–76 | Bryan Trottier | New York Islanders | C | 19 |
1974–75 | Eric Vail | Atlanta Flames | LW | 20 |
1973–74 | Denis Potvin | New York Islanders | D | 19 |
1972–73 | Steve Vickers | New York Rangers | LW | 21 |
1971–72 | Ken Dryden | Montreal Canadiens | G | 24 |
1970–71 | Gilbert Perreault | Buffalo Sabres | C | 19 |
1969–70 | Tony Esposito | Chicago Black Hawks | G | 26 |
1968–69 | Danny Grant | Minnesota North Stars | RW | 23 |
1967–68 | Derek Sanderson | Boston Bruins | C | 21 |
1966–67 | Bobby Orr | Boston Bruins | D | 18 |
1965–66 | Brit Selby | Toronto Maple Leafs | LW | 20 |
1964–65 | Roger Crozier | Detroit Red Wings | G | 22 |
1963–64 | Jacques Laperriere | Montreal Canadiens | D | 21 |
1962–63 | Kent Douglas | Toronto Maple Leafs | D | 26 |
1961–62 | Bobby Rousseau | Montreal Canadiens | RW | 21 |
1960–61 | Dave Keon | Toronto Maple Leafs | C | 20 |
1959–60 | Bill Hay | Chicago Black Hawks | C | 23 |
1958–59 | Ralph Backstrom | Montreal Canadiens | C | 20 |
1957–58 | Frank Mahovlich | Toronto Maple Leafs | LW | 19 |
1956–57 | Larry Regan | Boston Bruins | RW | 26 |
1955–56 | Glenn Hall | Detroit Red Wings | G | 23 |
1954–55 | Ed Litzenberger | Chicago Black Hawks | RW | 22 |
1953–54 | Camille Henry | New York Rangers | C | 20 |
1952–53 | Gump Worsley | New York Rangers | G | 23 |
1951–52 | Bernie Geoffrion | Montreal Canadiens | RW | 20 |
1950–51 | Terry Sawchuk | Detroit Red Wings | G | 20 |
1949–50 | Jack Gelineau | Boston Bruins | G | 24 |
1948–49 | Pentti Lund | New York Rangers | RW | 22 |
1947–48 | Jim McFadden | Detroit Red Wings | C | 27 |
1946–47 | Howie Meeker | Toronto Maple Leafs | RW | 21 |
1945–46 | Edgar Laprade | New York Rangers | C | 25 |
1944–45 | Frank McCool | Toronto Maple Leafs | G | 25 |
1943–44 | Gus Bodnar | Toronto Maple Leafs | C | 20 |
1942–43 | Gaye Stewart | Toronto Maple Leafs | RW | 19 |
1941–42 | Grant Warwick | New York Rangers | RW | 19 |
1940–41 | Johnny Quilty | Montreal Canadiens | C | 19 |
1939–40 | Kilby MacDonald | New York Rangers | LW | 25 |
1938–39 | Frank Brimsek | Boston Bruins | G | 24 |
1937–38 | Cully Dahlstrom | Chicago Black Hawks | C | 24 |
1936–37 | Syl Apps | Toronto Maple Leafs | C | 21 |
1935–36 | Mike Karakas | Chicago Black Hawks | G | 23 |
1934–35 | Sweeney Schriner | New York Americans | LW | 22 |
1933–34 | Russ Blinco | Montreal Maroons | C | 25 |
1932–33 | Carl Voss | Detroit Red Wings | C | 25 |
Note: The award was not presented for the 2004-05 season due NHL lockout.
Teams With Most Calder Memorial Trophy Winners
Many NHL teams have been successful in churning out the most outstanding rookies. The Toronto Maple Leafs have the most number of outstanding rookies from their organization, with the latest being Auston Matthews in 2017. Many other great teams also find themselves in his elusive list.
Shown below is a table which depicts the teams with most number of Calder Memorial Trophies:
Teams | No. of Winners |
Toronto Maple Leafs | 10 |
New York Rangers | 9 |
Chicago Blackhawks | 9 |
Boston Bruins | 8 |
Montreal Canadiens | 7 |
Colorado Avalanche | 6 |
Detroit Red Wings | 6 |
Calgary Flames | 5 |
FAQ's on Calder Memorial Trophy
A. The Calder Memorial Trophy is awarded annually to the most skilled NHL player in their debut season, serving as the league's Rookie of the Year award. It is named in honor of Frank Calder, the NHL's inaugural president.
A. The Calder Trophy was officially introduced at the conclusion of the 1936–37 NHL season. The first winner was Syl Apps of the Toronto Maple Leafs.
A. Bobby Orr is the youngest winner, securing the trophy at the age of 18 during the 1966–67 season.
A. Sergei Makarov, a right-winger for the Calgary Flames, is the oldest winner at 31, achieving the honor during the 1989–90 season.
A. Matty Beniers of Seattle Kraken was the recent recipient of the Calder Memorial Trophy (in 2023).