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Tennis has been played as a sport for approximately 150 years; it was originally known as "sphairistike" when it was invented back in 1873 by British Major Walter Wingfield. It was also one of the few sports played at the first iteration of the modern Olympic Games in 1896 but was discontinued after 1924.
It took tennis 64 years to be recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) as a full medal sport. The reasons for this delay were that the IOC was unhappy that many of the world's best tennis players violated its strict definition of amateurism; further, Great Britain was worried that the Olympic events might take precedence over Wimbledon and did not want that to happen.
Regardless, even after tennis' inclusion at the Olympics in 1988, some of the best players then chose not to compete because they viewed it as less significant than events or because it got in the way of their preparation for the US Open Grand Slam, which is typically held around the same time.
Read More : Olympic Gold Medal
The List of Olympic Medalists of Team USA in Tennis
America leads the medal table with 39 medals, including 21 golds, followed by Great Britain with 43 medals, including 17 golds. Venus and Serena Williams, sisters, are first in the gold medal standings with four each. Venus Williams and Kitty McKane of Britain have each won five medals overall at the Olympics.
The only tennis player with three gold medals in the men's division is British star Reggie Doherty. Along with leading the overall male medal count, he shares the same total of four with Sweden's Gunnar Setterwall and another British, Charles Dixon.
The list of Olympic medalists for Team USA in tennis is as follows:
Year | Event | Name / Team | Medal |
1900 | Singles, Women | Marion Jones | Bronze |
1904 | Singles, Men | Beals Wright | Gold |
1904 | Singles, Men | Robert LeRoy | Silver |
1904 | Singles, Men | Edgar Leonard | Bronze |
1904 | Singles, Men | Alphonzo Bell | Bronze |
1904 | Doubles, Men | Beals Wright • Edgar Leonard | Gold |
1904 | Doubles, Men | Robert LeRoy • Alphonzo Bell | Silver |
1904 | Doubles, Men | Joseph Wear • Allen West | Bronze |
1904 | Doubles, Men | Clarence Gamble • Arthur Wear | Bronze |
1924 | Singles, Men | Vinnie Richards | Gold |
1924 | Doubles, Men | Vinnie Richards • Frank Hunter | Gold |
1924 | Singles, Women | Helen Wills | Gold |
1924 | Doubles, Women | Hazel Wightman • Helen Wills | Gold |
1924 | Doubles, Mixed | Hazel Wightman • Dick Williams | Gold |
1924 | Doubles, Mixed | Marion Jessup • Vinnie Richards | Silver |
1988 | Singles, Men | Tim Mayotte | Silver |
1988 | Singles, Men | Brad Gilbert | Bronze |
1988 | Doubles, Men | Ken Flach • Robert Seguso | Gold |
1988 | Singles, Women | Zina Garrison | Bronze |
1988 | Doubles, Women | Pam Shriver • Zina Garrison | Gold |
1992 | Singles, Women | Jennifer Capriati | Gold |
1992 | Singles, Women | Mary Joe Fernandez | Bronze |
1992 | Doubles, Women | Mary Joe Fernandez • Gigi Fernandez | Gold |
1996 | Singles, Men | Andre Agassi | Gold |
1996 | Singles, Women | Lindsay Davenport | Gold |
1996 | Doubles, Women | Gigi Fernandez • Mary Joe Fernandez | Gold |
2000 | Singles, Women | Venus Williams | Gold |
2000 | Singles, Women | Monica Seles | Bronze |
2000 | Doubles, Women | Serena Williams • Venus Williams | Gold |
2004 | Singles, Men | Mardy Fish | Silver |
2008 | Doubles, Men | Bob Bryan • Mike Bryan | Bronze |
2008 | Doubles, Women | Serena Williams • Venus Williams | Gold |
2012 | Doubles, Men | Mike Bryan • Bob Bryan | Gold |
2012 | Singles, Women | Serena Williams | Gold |
2012 | Doubles, Women | Serena Williams • Venus Williams | Gold |
2012 | Doubles, Mixed | Lisa Raymond • Mike Bryan | Bronze |
2016 | Doubles, Men | Steve Johnson • Jack Sock | Bronze |
2016 | Doubles, Mixed | Bethanie Mattek-Sands • Jack Sock | Gold |
2016 | Doubles, Mixed | Venus Williams • Rajeev Ram | Silver |
Read More : Who Has the Most Olympic Medals
FAQ's On Olympic Medalists in Tennis
A. At the 2024 Paris Olympics, tennis will be played at the Roland Garros Stadium.
A. Tennis has been an Olympic sport since 1896; though discontinued after 1924, it was added back in 1988.
A. For a player to be eligible for the ITF guidelines for the Olympics, they must have competed in either the women's or men's Davis Cup or Billie Jean King Cup events and be ranked in the top 56 in the world on June 10, 2024.